Poultry farming in Bangladesh is one of the most promising agribusinesses today. With high demand for meat and eggs, low startup cost, and quick returns, more farmers are turning to poultry to improve their income.
Whether you’re a beginner or planning to expand, this guide covers everything you need to know to run a successful poultry farm.
Why Poultry Farming is Profitable in Bangladesh
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High market demand for eggs and broiler meat
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Low investment and fast returns
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Easy integration with small land or other farm activities
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Improved access to vaccines and veterinary services
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Ideal for youth and women entrepreneurs
Poultry House Setup
A good poultry house increases productivity and reduces disease risk.
Key Features:
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Ventilation: Allow fresh air to flow
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Temperature: Maintain 22°C–28°C
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Flooring: Concrete or bamboo slats with proper drainage
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Space: 1.5 sq. ft per bird (broilers); 2–2.5 sq. ft (layers)
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Lighting: Use bulbs to maintain 14–16 hours light
Clean the house regularly and use lime or disinfectants before a new batch.
Choosing the Right Poultry Type
| Type | Purpose | Common Breeds |
|---|---|---|
| Broilers | Meat | Cobb 500, Ross 308 |
| Layers | Eggs | ISA Brown, Hy-Line |
| Deshi | Dual (Meat + Eggs) | Native Bangladeshi breeds |
Poultry Feeding Chart
Proper feed management ensures fast growth and high productivity.
| Age | Feed Type | Protein % |
|---|---|---|
| 0–10 days | Starter | 22–24% |
| 11–28 days | Grower | 20–21% |
| 29+ days | Finisher/Layer | 18–20% |
Common Diseases and Prevention
| Disease | Symptoms | Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| Newcastle | Sneezing, drooping wings | Vaccine at day 5 and 21 |
| Gumboro | Diarrhea, trembling | Gumboro vaccine at 10–14 days |
| Fowl Pox | Scabs, weight loss | Vaccine + sanitation |
| Coccidiosis | Bloody droppings | Use anticoccidial medicine |
Cost and Profit Estimation (Broilers)
| Item | Cost (Per 100 Birds) |
|---|---|
| Chicks | $70–80 |
| Feed (40–45 days) | $150–170 |
| Vaccines/Medicine | $20 |
| Misc (lighting, bedding) | $10 |
Net Profit: $50–$100 per batch
Marketing Tips
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Partner with local meat shops and restaurants
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Create a Facebook Page to sell directly
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Join poultry farmer groups for price updates
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Sell eggs in open markets or online
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Offer bulk discounts to gain regular customers
Sustainable Poultry Farming Ideas
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Use poultry manure in crop farming
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Raise ducks or quail alongside chickens
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Grow your own feed crops to reduce cost
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Train local youth for employment
FAQs
Q1: What’s the best season to start poultry farming?
Winter or early spring is ideal due to lower disease risk.
Q2: Can I raise broilers and layers together?
Not recommended. They require different feed, light, and care.
