Cow farming is one of the most profitable agribusiness opportunities in Bangladesh. With rising demand for milk, meat, and even cow dung for organic farming, farmers across the country are turning to cow farming as a reliable income source.
This blog will guide you through everything — from cow shed setup to feeding and profit calculation.
✅ Why Cow Farming Is a Smart Business
-
High demand during Eid and year-round
-
Milk production ensures daily income
-
Cow dung used for compost and biogas
-
Profit margin increases with proper management
-
Can be run as a family business
Choosing the Right Cattle Breeds
| Breed | Type | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Local Deshi | Meat | Hardy, low maintenance |
| Sahiwal | Milk | High milk yield |
| Friesian | Milk | Fast-growing, needs better care |
| Sindhi | Dual | Milk + good meat quality |
| Crossbreed | Mixed | Best for medium-scale farms |
How to Build a Cow Shed
Cow Shed Requirements:
-
Raised floor to avoid flooding
-
Proper drainage and ventilation
-
25–30 sq. ft. space per cow
-
Clean water supply and feeding area
-
Separate calf pen if breeding
Tip: Keep the shed east–west facing to reduce heat
Feeding & Nutrition Plan
| Feed Type | Examples | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Green Fodder | Napier, German grass | Daily |
| Dry Feed | Rice bran, straw | As needed |
| Concentrate | Oilcake, corn meal | Boosts milk/meat |
| Minerals | Salt, calcium mix | Weekly |
✅ Always keep clean drinking water available.
Disease Prevention & Health Care
-
Vaccinate against FMD, BQ, HS
-
Deworm every 3 months
-
Disinfect shed weekly
-
Regular checkups by livestock officer
-
Isolate sick animals immediately
Cost & Profit Estimation (2 Cows)
| Item | Approximate Cost |
|---|---|
| Cow purchase (2) | $1,000 |
| Shed & equipment | $300 |
| Feed for 6 months | $400 |
| Medicine/vet care | $50 |
| Miscellaneous | $50 |
➡️ Total Cost: ~$1,800
➡️ Expected Income (Milk + Eid sale): ~$2,500–3,000
Profit (in 6–8 months): ~$700–1,200
Where to Sell?
-
Local market or bazaar
-
Dairy processors (Milk Vita, Pran, etc.)
-
Direct to consumers (via Facebook or WhatsApp)
-
Cattle haat during Eid-ul-Adha
-
Supply to restaurants or hotels
FAQs
Q1: Can I start cow farming with one cow?
Yes. Start small and scale as you gain experience.
Q2: How many liters of milk does one cow give?
Local cows: 4–5 liters/day; Friesian/Sahiwal: up to 15 liters/day.
Q3: What’s the best season to start?
Winter or post-monsoon is ideal due to less heat stress.
