Pigeon farming in a farmhouse has become an increasingly profitable business for both rural and semi-urban entrepreneurs. With low investment and simple infrastructure, you can turn pigeon rearing into a consistent source of income. In this guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know to successfully raise pigeons in your farmhouse.
Benefits of Pigeon Farming
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Requires small space and low capital
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Quick breeding and fast growth
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Popular meat in some regions
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Excellent source of organic manure
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Ideal for integration with other farm animals
Farmhouse Loft Setup for Pigeons
A proper loft or cage is essential for healthy pigeons and optimal breeding.
Loft Essentials:
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Location: Dry, well-ventilated and sunny area
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Size: 2 ft x 2 ft per pair
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Materials: Wooden or bamboo cages with wire mesh
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Cleanliness: Regularly remove droppings and disinfect
Tip: Keep separate boxes for breeding pairs to prevent fights.
️ Feeding Guidelines
A healthy diet ensures rapid growth and active breeding.
| Feed Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Grains | Wheat, maize, rice, millet |
| Protein | Peas, lentils, crushed soybeans |
| Supplements | Grit, salt, calcium powder |
| Water | Fresh, clean water 2x daily |
Breeding and Growth
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Pigeons start breeding from 5–6 months of age
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A healthy pair lays 2 eggs per cycle, 4–6 times/year
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Eggs hatch within 18 days
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Baby pigeons (squabs) are ready for sale within 25–30 days
Breeding Tips:
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Keep 1 male with 1 female
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Provide nesting materials like straw or dry grass
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Separate sick birds immediately
Common Diseases & Prevention
| Disease | Symptoms | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Canker | Yellow spots in mouth | Use Metronidazole |
| Pox | Lesions on skin | Vaccinate in early stage |
| Paramyxovirus | Twisting neck | Isolate + vitamins |
✅ Always consult a vet for severe infections.
pigeon farming in farmhouse
Profitability: Cost vs. Income
| Item | Approx. Monthly Cost |
|---|---|
| Feed for 20 pairs | $20–25 |
| Medication | $5 |
| Misc. (cleaning, tools) | $10 |
Final Tips for New Pigeon Farmers
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Start small and grow slowly
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Keep detailed records of breeding & sales
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Ensure regular cleaning to avoid disease
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Promote your pigeons on social media or local markets
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FAQs
Q1: Can I raise pigeons with chickens or ducks?
Yes, but always provide separate space to avoid fighting and disease.
Q2: Do pigeons need vaccinations?
Yes, vaccinate for pox and Newcastle disease to prevent outbreaks.
